Short Answer

Iltutmish is considered the real founder of the Delhi Sultanate because he made the empire strong and stable. Although Qutb-ud-din Aibak started the Sultanate, it was not fully secure during his time.

Iltutmish organized the administration, defeated enemies, and expanded the empire. He also got recognition from the Caliph, which gave him legitimacy. His efforts made the Sultanate powerful and long-lasting.

Detailed Explanation:

Iltutmish as the Real Founder of the Delhi Sultanate

Strengthening a Weak Empire

When Iltutmish became the ruler, the Delhi Sultanate was not strong. After the death of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the empire faced many problems. There were internal conflicts, weak control over provinces, and threats from outside.

Iltutmish worked hard to remove these problems. He defeated his rivals and brought stability to the empire. His strong leadership helped in turning a weak state into a powerful one.

Establishment of Central Authority

One of the main reasons he is called the real founder is that he established strong central authority. He made sure that all power was in the hands of the Sultan.

He controlled the nobles and prevented them from becoming too powerful. This helped in maintaining unity and discipline in the administration.

Expansion and Consolidation

Iltutmish expanded the territory of the Sultanate. He brought important regions like Bengal, Bihar, and parts of central India under his control.

He not only expanded the empire but also consolidated it. This means he made sure that these regions were properly governed and remained loyal to the Sultanate.

Administrative Reforms

Iltutmish introduced important administrative reforms. He divided the empire into provinces called “iqtas” and appointed officials to manage them.

This system improved governance and made tax collection easier. His reforms created a strong administrative structure that lasted for many years.

Recognition from the Caliph

Another important reason is that Iltutmish received recognition from the Abbasid Caliph. This recognition gave him legitimacy as a ruler.

It made his position stronger and increased his respect in the Islamic world. This step helped in stabilizing his rule.

Economic and Monetary System

Iltutmish improved the economic system of the Sultanate. He introduced standard coins like silver “tanka” and copper “jital”.

This made trade easier and strengthened the economy. A stable economy is an important part of a strong empire.

Development of Delhi

Iltutmish made Delhi a strong capital city. He developed it as the center of administration, culture, and power.

Delhi became the heart of the Sultanate and remained important for future rulers as well.

Long-lasting Impact

The work done by Iltutmish had a long-lasting impact. The systems he created were followed by later rulers of the Delhi Sultanate.

Because of his efforts, the Sultanate survived and grew into a powerful empire. This is why historians consider him the real founder.

Conclusion

Iltutmish is called the real founder of the Delhi Sultanate because he transformed it into a strong and stable empire. His administrative reforms, military strength, and political decisions ensured its success. His contributions laid the foundation for the future growth of the Sultanate.