Short Answer
Bharatanatyam is mainly associated with the state of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest and most famous classical dances of India.
This dance form began in the temples of Tamil Nadu and was connected with religious practices. Today, it is performed on stages in India and across the world and is an important part of Indian culture.
Detailed Explanation:
Bharatanatyam associated state
Origin in Tamil Nadu
Bharatanatyam originated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. It developed mainly in temple towns such as Chidambaram and Thanjavur. In ancient times, it was performed in temples as a part of worship and religious ceremonies. The dance was deeply connected with devotion to God and was considered a sacred art.
Temple tradition and Devadasi system
In earlier times, Bharatanatyam was performed by women known as Devadasis. They were dedicated to temple service and performed dance as a way to express devotion. These performances were not for entertainment but for spiritual purposes. Over time, this system declined, especially during the British period.
Features of Bharatanatyam
Bharatanatyam is known for its unique style and technique. It includes strong foot movements, fixed upper body posture, and the use of hand gestures called mudras. Facial expressions, known as abhinaya, are very important as they help in telling stories and showing emotions. The dance is usually based on stories from Hindu mythology.
Music and costume
The music used in Bharatanatyam is based on Carnatic music, which is popular in South India. The dancer wears a special costume that looks like a saree but is designed for easy movement. Jewelry, flowers, and makeup are also important parts of the performance, helping to enhance the beauty of the dance.
Revival and modern stage
During the 20th century, Bharatanatyam was revived by famous artists like Rukmini Devi Arundale. She helped bring this dance form from temples to public stages and made it popular again. Today, Bharatanatyam is taught in many dance schools and performed all over the world.
Conclusion
Bharatanatyam is closely connected with Tamil Nadu, where it originated and developed as a temple dance. It is an important symbol of the state’s rich culture and traditions. Even today, it continues to represent Indian heritage and is admired worldwide.