Short Answer:

In mechanical workshops, different types of hammers are used depending on the type of job. A hammer is a basic hand tool used to hit, shape, or break objects. The main types include ball peen hammer, cross peen hammer, sledge hammer, soft-faced hammer, and claw hammer. Each type has a special shape and purpose for specific tasks.

For example, a ball peen hammer is used for metalworking, while a soft-faced hammer is used where we don’t want to damage the surface. Using the correct hammer makes work easier, safer, and more accurate. Every workshop keeps a variety of hammers for different operations.

Detailed Explanation:

Types of hammers used in workshops

Hammers are among the oldest and most commonly used hand tools in any mechanical workshop. They are designed to deliver force to an object, usually through impact. In workshops, hammers are used for various tasks like shaping metal, driving nails, adjusting parts, breaking materials, or fitting mechanical components. Different types of hammers are available, each designed for a particular use. Selecting the right type of hammer is important for safe and effective work.

Let’s understand the most common types of hammers used in mechanical workshops:

1. Ball Peen Hammer

• Description:
  This is the most common type used in mechanical workshops. It has a flat striking face on one end and a rounded (ball-shaped) face on the other end.
• Uses:
  It is used in metalworking, shaping metal, peening rivets, and striking punches and chisels.

2. Cross Peen Hammer

• Description:
  One face is flat, and the other is narrow and horizontal like a wedge.
• Uses:
  Useful for starting panel pins and shaping metal in tight spaces.

3. Straight Peen Hammer

• Description:
  Similar to a cross peen hammer but with the peen running in line with the handle.
• Uses:
  Helps in shaping metal and working in corners where a cross peen won’t fit.

4. Sledge Hammer

• Description:
  A large, heavy hammer with a long handle and flat faces on both ends.
• Uses:
  Used for heavy-duty tasks like breaking concrete, driving stakes, or demolition work.

5. Soft-faced Hammer

• Description:
  It has replaceable or soft heads made of rubber, plastic, copper, or lead.
• Uses:
  Used when surface damage must be avoided, such as in assembling delicate machinery.

6. Claw Hammer

• Description:
  Has a flat face on one side and a curved claw on the other.
• Uses:
  Commonly used in carpentry to drive and remove nails. It is sometimes used in mechanical workshops for light tasks.

7. Mallet

• Description:
  A hammer with a large head made of wood, rubber, or plastic.
• Uses:
  Used where softer blows are needed, like fitting wood parts or sheet metal without damaging the surface.

8. Dead Blow Hammer

• Description:
  A special hammer filled with sand or shot inside the head to reduce rebound.
• Uses:
  Helps in striking without bouncing back and is ideal for precision assembly work.

9. Club Hammer (or Lump Hammer)

• Description:
  A smaller version of a sledgehammer with a short handle.
• Uses:
  Suitable for light demolition work, breaking small concrete, or driving masonry nails.

10. Planishing Hammer

• Description:
  Has smooth faces and is used for finishing metal surfaces.
• Uses:
  Ideal for auto bodywork and fine sheet metal shaping.

Tips for Using Hammers Safely

• Always wear safety goggles to protect your eyes.
• Use the right hammer for the job.
• Check the handle and head for cracks or damage.
• Hold the hammer firmly and use controlled strokes.
• Never use a damaged or loose hammer.

Conclusion

Hammers are important tools in mechanical workshops and come in many types to suit different tasks. Whether it’s shaping metal, joining parts, or breaking hard surfaces, there is a special hammer for each job. Knowing which hammer to use helps improve work quality and reduces the risk of injury. Every workshop should have a proper collection of hammers and maintain them well for smooth and safe operation.