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Questions
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7501.
What is a penstock, and what role does it play in power plants?
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7502.
Explain the working of a pumped-storage hydroelectric plant.
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7503.
What are the major components of a hydroelectric power plant?
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7504.
How does hydraulic energy get converted into electricity?
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7505.
What is a hydroelectric power plant?
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7506.
How does an ultrasonic flow meter measure discharge?
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7507.
Explain the working of a flow nozzle.
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7508.
What is the Bernoulli equation, and where is it applied?
-
7509.
What is the continuity equation, and why is it important?
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7510.
How is flow measured in open channels?
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7511.
What is the difference between weirs and notches in flow measurement?
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7512.
What is a pitot tube, and how does it measure fluid velocity?
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7513.
Explain the working of an orifice meter.
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7514.
How does a Venturi meter work?
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7515.
What are the different methods used for flow measurement?
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7516.
How do siphons work in hydraulic engineering?
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7517.
What is meant by energy dissipation in hydraulic structures?
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7518.
What is the role of a check dam in water management?
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7519.
Explain the function of a weir in flow measurement.
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7520.
What are the different types of flow control structures?
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7521.
How do sluice gates function in hydraulic systems?
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7522.
What are hydraulic gates, and where are they used?
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7523.
What is the purpose of a stilling basin?
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7524.
Explain the working of spillways in dams.
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7525.
What are hydraulic structures, and what are their types?
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7526.
How do air chambers help in reducing water hammer effects?
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7527.
What are the types of surge tanks used in hydraulic systems?
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7528.
What is the role of surge tanks in controlling water hammer?
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7529.
Explain the relationship between vapor pressure and cavitation.
-
7530.
How can cavitation be minimized in pumps and turbines?
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7531.
What are the effects of cavitation on hydraulic machines?
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7532.
What is cavitation, and how does it occur in hydraulic machines?
-
7533.
What are the methods used to prevent water hammer?
-
7534.
How does water hammer affect hydraulic systems?
-
7535.
What is water hammer, and what causes it?
-
7536.
What are the different types of energy losses in open channel flow?
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7537.
What are the effects of hydraulic jumps in canals and rivers?
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7538.
What is a hydraulic jump, and what causes it?
-
7539.
How do you measure discharge in open channels?
-
7540.
What is the Manning’s equation, and where is it used?
-
7541.
What is Froude’s number, and why is it important?
-
7542.
Explain the concept of critical depth in open channel flow.
-
7543.
What are the different types of open channel flow?
-
7544.
Define uniform and non-uniform flow in open channels.
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7545.
What is open channel flow, and how does it differ from pipe flow?
-
7546.
Define the term “specific speed” in relation to hydraulic turbines.
-
7547.
What is cavitation in hydraulic turbines, and how can it be prevented?
-
7548.
How is the efficiency of a turbine calculated?
-
7549.
What is the difference between a Francis turbine and a Kaplan turbine?
-
7550.
Describe the working of a Francis turbine.
-
7551.
What is the function of a nozzle in an impulse turbine?
-
7552.
What are the main parts of a Pelton wheel turbine?
-
7553.
How does a Pelton wheel turbine operate?
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7554.
Explain the difference between impulse and reaction turbines.
-
7555.
What are hydraulic turbines, and where are they used?
-
7556.
How is fluid mechanics applied in dam design and spillway analysis?
-
7557.
What is the difference between hydraulic and pneumatic systems?
-
7558.
What is the principle of hydrokinetic energy?
-
7559.
What is the impact of fluid compressibility on jet propulsion?
-
7560.
What is the purpose of a stilling basin in hydraulic structures?
-
7561.
What is the difference between hydraulic gradient and energy gradient?
-
7562.
What are vortex shedding and its applications?
-
7563.
What is the difference between stagnation and static pressure?
-
7564.
What is the Venturi effect, and how does it work?
-
7565.
What is the Coanda effect, and where is it applied?
-
7566.
What is the importance of transient flow in fluid mechanics?
-
7567.
What is pulsating flow, and where does it occur?
-
7568.
What are the applications of unsteady flow analysis in engineering?
-
7569.
What is the significance of time-averaged velocity in turbulent flow?
-
7570.
What is local acceleration in unsteady flow?
-
7571.
What is convective acceleration in fluid flow?
-
7572.
How is flow acceleration classified in fluid mechanics?
-
7573.
What are the characteristics of periodic flow?
-
7574.
What is uniform flow, and how does it differ from non-uniform flow?
-
7575.
What is the difference between steady and unsteady flow?
-
7576.
What are the practical applications of surge analysis?
-
7577.
How does the velocity of flow affect water hammer intensity?
-
7578.
What are surge tanks, and how do they work?
-
7579.
What is the role of air chambers in preventing water hammer?
-
7580.
How can water hammer be prevented in piping systems?
-
7581.
What is the Joukowsky equation in water hammer analysis?
-
7582.
What are the effects of water hammer in pipelines?
-
7583.
What is water hammer, and how does it occur?
-
7584.
How is discharge measured in an open channel?
-
7585.
What are different methods of discharge measurement in pipes?
-
7586.
What is the function of laser Doppler velocimetry?
-
7587.
What is the Schlieren method, and where is it used?
-
7588.
What is shadowgraphy in flow analysis?
-
7589.
How is PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) used in fluid mechanics?
-
7590.
What are dye injection techniques in flow visualization?
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7591.
What is the purpose of smoke flow visualization?
-
7592.
What are the different flow visualization techniques?
-
7593.
What is flow visualization, and why is it used?
-
7594.
What are the applications of a siphon in engineering?
-
7595.
What is a siphon, and how does it work?
-
7596.
How does a Francis turbine work?
-
7597.
What are the key components of a Kaplan turbine?
-
7598.
What is the difference between an impulse turbine and a reaction turbine?
-
7599.
What is the working principle of a Pelton turbine?
-
7600.
What is cavitation in a pump, and how is it prevented?