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Questions
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201.
How do welding defects affect joint strength?
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202.
What is the difference between fillet and butt welds?
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203.
What are the different types of welding joints?
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204.
What are self-locking nuts, and where are they used?
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205.
How do preloaded bolts improve joint stability?
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206.
What is the role of torque in bolt tightening?
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207.
What is the difference between lap and butt joints in riveting?
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208.
What are the different types of riveted joints?
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209.
What is the difference between a bolt and a screw?
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210.
What are the different types of bolts used in mechanical joints?
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211.
What are keyways, and why are they used in shafts?
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212.
How is the diameter of a shaft determined?
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213.
What are the main types of shafts used in machine design?
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214.
How does temperature affect bearing life?
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215.
What is the importance of preloading in bearings?
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216.
What are the advantages of ball bearings over roller bearings?
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217.
What are the common failure modes in bearings?
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218.
What is bearing load rating, and how is it determined?
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219.
What is the difference between hydrostatic and hydrodynamic lubrication?
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220.
What is the function of lubrication in bearings?
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221.
What are the key design considerations for selecting a bearing?
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222.
What is the difference between rolling contact and sliding contact bearings?
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223.
What are the different types of bearings used in machines?
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224.
What are the materials commonly used for gear manufacturing?
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225.
What is gear backlash, and how does it affect performance?
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226.
How is gear efficiency calculated?
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227.
What is the difference between involute and cycloidal gear profile?
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228.
What is the significance of pressure angle in gears?
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229.
What are the main failure modes in gears?
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230.
What is gear ratio, and how does it affect machine performance?
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231.
What is the module of a gear, and how is it calculated?
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232.
What is the difference between spur gear and helical gear?
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233.
What are the different types of gears used in machine design?
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234.
How does failure theory affect the selection of materials?
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235.
What is the significance of load factor in design?
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236.
What is fatigue safety factor, and how is it different from static FoS?
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237.
How does the selection of failure criteria affect machine design?
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238.
What is Maximum Principal Stress Theory, and where is it used?
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239.
What is Distortion Energy Theory (Von Mises Criterion)?
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240.
What is Maximum Shear Stress Theory (Tresca’s Criterion)?
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241.
What are the different failure theories used in design?
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242.
Why is the Factor of Safety different for different applications?
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243.
What is Factor of Safety (FoS), and how is it determined?
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244.
What is the difference between high-cycle and low-cycle fatigue?
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245.
What are the major causes of fatigue failure in machine components?
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246.
What is fracture mechanics, and how does it help in failure prediction?
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247.
What is the difference between ductile and brittle failure?
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248.
What is a Goodman diagram, and how is it used in fatigue design?
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249.
How do surface treatments like shot peening improve fatigue life?
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250.
What are the different stages of fatigue failure?
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251.
What are S-N curves, and how are they used in fatigue analysis?
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252.
What is the difference between fatigue strength and endurance limit?
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253.
What is fatigue failure, and how does it occur?
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254.
What are piezoelectric materials, and where are they used?
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255.
How do dielectric materials function in capacitors?
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256.
What is the Seebeck effect, and how is it used in thermoelectric applications?
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257.
How do superconductors achieve zero electrical resistance?
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258.
What are thermoelectric materials, and how do they work?
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259.
Why are some materials good electrical conductors while others are insulators?
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260.
What is the difference between thermal expansion and thermal contraction?
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261.
How does heat capacity affect material performance?
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262.
What is thermal conductivity, and how is it measured?
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263.
How do nanostructured materials improve mechanical properties?
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264.
What is the future of smart materials in engineering?
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265.
How are conductive polymers used in electronics?
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266.
What are aerogels, and why are they considered ultra-light materials?
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267.
How do carbon nanotubes improve material performance?
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268.
What is the significance of magnetic shape memory alloys?
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269.
What are bio-based materials, and how are they used?
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270.
What are 2D materials, and what are their applications?
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271.
How do metamaterials achieve unique properties?
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272.
What are high-entropy alloys, and why are they important?
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273.
What are lightweight materials, and where are they used?
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274.
How do materials contribute to sustainability in engineering?
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275.
What are the advantages of using polymers in medical applications?
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276.
Why are ceramics used in high-temperature applications?
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277.
What are the benefits of using carbon fiber composites?
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278.
How do environmental conditions affect material selection?
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279.
What materials are used in biomedical implants?
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280.
What are the main materials used in the automotive industry?
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281.
Why are composite materials preferred in aerospace applications?
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282.
What are the key factors in selecting materials for engineering applications?
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283.
How does diffusion bonding work?
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284.
What are the different types of adhesive bonding techniques?
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285.
What are the properties of soldering and brazing alloys?
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286.
How does electron beam welding work?
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287.
What are the advantages of robotic welding?
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288.
What are the common defects in welded joints?
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289.
How does welding affect the microstructure of metals?
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290.
Why is preheating necessary in welding?
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291.
What are the key advantages of TIG welding?
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292.
What is the difference between fusion and solid-state welding?
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293.
What is the role of nano-coatings in modern engineering?
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294.
What are self-healing coatings?
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295.
How do thermal barrier coatings work?
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296.
What is anodizing, and why is it used on aluminum?
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297.
What is PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), and where is it used?
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298.
How does electroplating work?
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299.
What are the types of protective coatings for metals?
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300.
What are self-lubricating bearings, and how are they made?