What is the main purpose of ecosystems?
A To recycle waste
B To increase pollution
C To reduce biodiversity
D To provide habitats and resources
What is the primary cause of climate change?
A Increased volcanic activity
B Greenhouse gas emissions from human activity
C Natural weather cycles
D Changes in the Sun’s energy
What is a key benefit of renewable energy?
A It reduces environmental pollution
B It increases carbon emissions
C It requires fossil fuels
D It depletes natural resources
Which of the following is a form of waste recycling?
A Landfilling waste
B Using more plastic
C Reusing materials
D Burning trash
What is the effect of soil erosion?
A Enhanced biodiversity
B Loss of fertile topsoil
C Increased plant growth
D Improved water retention
What is deforestation most commonly caused by?
A Urban expansion
B Renewable energy use
C Increased wildlife populations
D Ocean pollution
Which renewable energy source uses sunlight?
A Wind
B Solar
C Biomass
D Geothermal
What is the primary function of the ozone layer?
A To increase biodiversity
B To absorb harmful UV radiation
C To trap heat in the atmosphere
D To regulate rainfall
What is the goal of sustainable development?
A To meet the needs of the present without compromising future generations
B To increase resource depletion
C To focus on short-term economic growth
D To increase population growth
Which of the following contributes to groundwater contamination?
A Afforestation
B Industrial waste
C Rainwater harvesting
D Solar energy
What is a primary cause of water pollution?
A Wind erosion
B Excessive rainfall
C Natural rock formations
D Industrial discharges
What does “carbon sequestration” help reduce?
A Noise pollution
B Soil erosion
C Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
D Water usage
What is the effect of hazardous waste on the environment?
A Pollutes water and soil
B Enhances biodiversity
C Increases air quality
D Improves soil health
What is a characteristic of a green building?
A Increased pollution
B Use of sustainable materials
C High energy consumption
D Non-recyclable waste production
What is the main focus of environmental ethics?
A Resource depletion
B Ignoring climate change
C Human impact on the environment
D Profit maximization